Now that the ghosts and goblins have returned to Halloweentown, it’s time to start thinking about pulling out our garland and lights (or in my case, you might already have a head start). Nothing says Christmas like a fresh-cut Christmas tree, and this season, it is more important than ever to support our WNC tree farmers who were devastated by the recent storms. These farmers are facing a huge economic impact that struck right at the beginning of their harvest season. North Carolina is the 2nd largest producer of fresh-cut Christmas Trees, with an economic impact of $250 million generated by small farms harvesting 5-6 million trees.

Choosing a real Christmas tree has a positive impact on the environment, unlike artificial trees, because they are biodegradable, renewable, and are planted for the sole purpose of harvesting and are replaced – meaning they do not contribute to deforestation. In the years they do grow, they help absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, improving our air quality.

When selecting your tree, consider the type, size, and freshness. Common types include Fraser Firs, Douglas Firs, and Scotch Pines, each one having its own unique characteristics. Frasers are a popular choice because they have a strong branch structure and pleasant fragrance. However, Douglas is well known for their full appearance and ‘classic’ scent. When choosing your tree, make sure you know your ceiling height, and that the height of the tree will fit comfortably (both width and height) within your space, taking into consideration the height of the tree stands and a tree topper. To test your tree for freshness, gently run your hand along a branch. If no needles fall off, this is a good sign that the tree is still fresh. Vibrant green colors and fresh scent are also good indicators of the freshness of the tree.

Once you have the tree home, give it a good shake to remove any unwanted ‘hitchhikers’ from coming indoors. If you are not putting it inside immediately, be sure to put it in water to keep it hydrated. When you are ready to put the tree in the stand, cut off about half an inch of the trunk to allow the tree to absorb water more effectively. Place the tree away from any areas of heat source, like a fireplace or heater, that could cause it to dry out quickly and catch fire. Check the water levels daily and refill as needed – a fresh tree can use up to a gallon of water per day during its first few days indoors. It is also a good idea to use LED lights, as these produce less heat and can not only help keep the tree from drying out as fast but reduce the risk of it catching fire but also help reduce your energy bill (also remember to always keep your tree unplugged when no one is around – both real and artificial).

Damage to Avery Farms/Trinity Tree Company after Tropical Storm Helene, seen here on Oct. 17, 2024. Colby Rabon / Carolina Public Press

Once the holidays have come to an end, your tree does not have to be finished. Disposing of the tree responsibly is a crucial step. The tree can be used as a wildlife habitat in your yard for birds or other animals until it naturally decomposes, mulched up, and used in gardens, or you can look for organizations that will take the tree and use it in streams and lakes to prevent erosion and create fish habitats.

If you cannot have a real tree indoors, you may consider adding one outside as part of your outdoor decorations. If you do so, you can use a metal stake to tie it to and help support it through the weather (this also means you are not necessarily limited on size). You do still need to water it if it is outside because it can dry out and become a fire hazard. You can place it in a bucket of water when it is outside because the stake will be acting as the support to hold it. Do not place it close to your house and remove any dried leaves and debris around it. Shatterproof ornaments work perfectly outdoors and can be tied onto the branches with wire to help them stay on through the season.

This season, I encourage everyone to consider using a fresh-cut WNC Christmas Tree to help support our local tree farmers who have been devastated by the storms to the east, whether it is in your home or as a yard decoration outside. Our community has come together and shown great support over the last several weeks, I know we can help make this a Christmas to remember for our farmers.